archiveofourown.org

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Free website and domain report on archiveofourown.org

Last Updated: 5th June, 2024 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for archiveofourown.org

This is a free and comprehensive report about archiveofourown.org. Our records indicate that archiveofourown.org is privately registered by Organization for Transformative Works. Archiveofourown.org is expected to earn an estimated $58,170 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of archiveofourown.org would possibly be worth $42,464,222 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Archiveofourown.org is unbelievably popular with an estimated 6,247,553 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 5th June, 2024.

About archiveofourown.org

Site Preview: archiveofourown.org archiveofourown.org
Title:
Description: An Archive of Our Own, a project of the Organization for Transformative Works
Keywords and Tags: a03, an archive of our own, ao3, archive, archive of, archive of our own, bakudeku, bakugou x reader, bulletin boards, deku x todoroki, fair use, fanfiction, forum, klance, levi x eren, otw, popular, reylo fanfiction, spideypool, todobaku, tododeku, todoroki x deku, transformative works
Related Terms: geocities archive, nifty archive, sorabji archive, transformative, v archive
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 17 years old
Domain Created: 30th May, 2007
Domain Updated: 11th July, 2023
Domain Expires: 30th May, 2027
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$42,464,222 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 423
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US): 825
SEMrush Authority Score: 65
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 1,410,177 0
Traffic: 4,280,834 0
Cost: $1,045,853 USD $0 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 6,247,553
Monthly Visitors: 190,155,833
Yearly Visitors: 2,280,356,845
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $58,170 USD
Monthly Revenue: $1,770,516 USD
Yearly Revenue: $21,232,106 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 18,412,184
Referring Domains: 42,840
Referring IPs: 12,246
Archiveofourown.org has 18,412,184 backlinks according to SEMrush. 85% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve archiveofourown.org's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of archiveofourown.org's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HeelRealization
Target: https://archiveofourown.org/works/189643/chapters/278954

2
Source: https://feuchen.lima-city.de/index_fanfics.php?fandom=bungou_stray_dogs&ff=bsd_ff_02
Target: https://archiveofourown.org/works/22001761

3
Source: https://sushi.carrd.co/
Target: https://archiveofourown.org/users/sunshooter/pseuds/sunshooter

4
Source: http://www.kanbukai.com/h/archives/date/2017/09
Target: https://archiveofourown.org/works/23069593

5
Source: http://www.kanbukai.com/h/archives/date/2017/09
Target: https://archiveofourown.org/users/missclairebelle/pseuds/missclairebelle

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: ao3
Ranked Page: https://archiveofourown.org/

2
Keyword: archive of our own
Ranked Page: https://archiveofourown.org/

3
Keyword: a03
Ranked Page: https://archiveofourown.org/

4
Keyword: klance
Ranked Page: https://archiveofourown.org/tags/klance

5
Keyword: tododeku
Ranked Page: https://archiveofourown.org/tags/Midoriya%20Izuku*s*Todoroki%20Shouto/works

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: archiveofourown.org 19
Domain Name: archiveofourown 15
Extension (TLD): org 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.50 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 49% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 68
Performance 41
Accessibility 100
Best Practices 75
SEO 100
PWA 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://archiveofourown.org/
Updated: 27th January, 2023

1.26 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
88%
8%
4%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
99%
1%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
41

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for archiveofourown.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.4 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 0.8 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
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https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/958203064/AO3logo3-02_mini.png
h2
4474.7610001359
4493.4839999769
2634
1979
200
image/png
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1278007890310246405/mciwTint_mini.png
h2
4480.0180001184
4497.1090001054
2434
1598
200
image/png
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/957868775/otw_logo100_mini.png
h2
4483.675000025
4501.305000158
2634
1979
200
image/png
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1480938458952650754/lE05lQQk_mini.jpg
h2
4499.6650000103
4517.5550000276
2254
1598
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1617289482704748552/nYLVN3m9_mini.jpg
h2
4501.128999982
4519.1360001918
2128
1472
200
image/jpeg
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
202.529
11.127
213.924
36.797
311.979
13.757
326.794
29.172
356
63.729
424.927
40.285
472.423
16.201
593.044
13.228
606.805
36.49
667.997
11.298
708.953
6.184
717.621
6.51
790.513
13.226
1292.347
14.365
1307.385
5.348
1394.924
25.683
1420.619
24.479
1445.723
5.866
1503.384
16.369
1600.814
6.044
1644.383
14.707
1667.035
1245.993
2913.092
209.061
3126.545
7.442
3141.286
6.892
3148.191
30.227
3178.432
32.964
3211.405
5.008
3216.421
5.56
3226.489
5.044
3231.544
5.108
3236.699
5.161
3241.871
5.038
3246.92
23.561
3283.892
5.059
3297.462
5.576
3303.047
5.019
3308.075
5.681
3313.765
7.524
3325.32
22.782
3348.203
6.878
3358.528
5.697
3369.138
5.089
3438.177
697.697
4135.909
16.758
4152.729
20.448
4174.126
188.5
4362.671
33.495
4396.176
26.128
4429.154
22.243
4461.425
10.032
4474.983
5.42
4543.497
15.981
4570.045
11.7
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Archiveofourown.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Archiveofourown.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 9 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Archiveofourown.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://archiveofourown.org/images/skins/textures/tiles/red-ao3.png
9416
9416
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Archiveofourown.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Archiveofourown.org should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Archiveofourown.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://archiveofourown.org/stylesheets/skins/skin_1_default/A.1_site_screen_.css.pagespeed.cf.173KJAidCt.css
12305
11418
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 9 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://archiveofourown.org/images/skins/textures/tiles/red-ao3.png
9416
8773.8
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 47 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/jquery.scrollTo.min.js+jquery.livequery.min.js+rails.js+application.js+bootstrap,_bootstrap-dropdown.min.js+jquery-shuffle.js+jquery.tokeninput.min.js+jquery.trap.min.js+ao3modal.min.js+js.cookie.min.js+filters.min.js.pagespeed.jc.E6giNkgj-0.js
53583
36073
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/livevalidation_standalone.js.pagespeed.jm.oB__Z5piTe.js
15595
11829
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 140 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://archiveofourown.org/
136.204
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Archiveofourown.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://archiveofourown.org/
190
https://archiveofourown.org/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Archiveofourown.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 33 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
18694
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
9118
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
5675
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~loaders.card.DefaultCard.bb86da9c6b7f7c1afe77.js
57
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,072 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.1ccb4322689c37f32bbe.js
166299
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
106894
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2b2d73daf636805223fb11d48f3e94f7.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org
106011
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
96430
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
67408
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.min.js
61282
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.a51624cb19fc7389ef84.js
60667
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/jquery.scrollTo.min.js+jquery.livequery.min.js+rails.js+application.js+bootstrap,_bootstrap-dropdown.min.js+jquery-shuffle.js+jquery.tokeninput.min.js+jquery.trap.min.js+ao3modal.min.js+js.cookie.min.js+filters.min.js.pagespeed.jc.E6giNkgj-0.js
53950
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
42529
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/1.48b01f08913eb5fa0cc2.js
39642
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 297 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
297
Maximum DOM Depth
Fri
12
Maximum Child Elements
25
Avoid chaining critical requests — 5 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Archiveofourown.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 4 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
Next.js-before-hydration
Measure
802.753
622.955
Next.js-hydration
Measure
1425.708
17.679
beforeRender
Mark
1425.754
afterHydrate
Mark
1443.418
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 68 requests • 1,072 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
68
1097993
Script
34
844084
Document
3
146144
Image
23
87285
Stylesheet
4
15437
Other
4
5043
Media
0
0
Font
0
0
Third-party
58
975250
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 4 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
2574
698
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
3287
623
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
3910
105
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
4260
94
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of archiveofourown.org on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 4.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 464 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2b2d73daf636805223fb11d48f3e94f7.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org
105965
102269
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.1ccb4322689c37f32bbe.js
166299
83365
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
106894
56375
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.min.js
61282
55022
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
96430
53545
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
67408
44635
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.a51624cb19fc7389ef84.js
60667
42112
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
42529
38270
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 14 resources found
Archiveofourown.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://bam.nr-data.net/1/f2edcff25e?a=190034&v=1222.PROD&to=dgwMEkpfWVsHERpaWVgGTQ9WVFBP&rst=711&ck=0&s=91e3b06de362d8d9&ref=https://archiveofourown.org/&ap=46&be=223&fe=424&dc=202&af=err,xhr,stn,ins&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1674794653042,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:63,%22dn%22:63,%22dne%22:63,%22c%22:63,%22ce%22:63,%22rq%22:63,%22rp%22:199,%22rpe%22:199,%22dl%22:204,%22di%22:425,%22ds%22:425,%22de%22:463,%22dc%22:646,%22l%22:646,%22le%22:648%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=346&fcp=346&jsonp=NREUM.setToken
0
523
https://archiveofourown.org/images/skins/textures/tiles/red-ao3.png
367000
10085
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
1800000
28239
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/569.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
3901
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/859.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
3703
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/466.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
3489
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/244.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
3335
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/736.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
2860
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/457.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
2681
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/620.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
2070
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/142.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
1607
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/41.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
1178
https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/svg/1f389.svg
4154961000
1985
https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/svg/1f973.svg
4240614000
1836
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.4 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
2300.396
1892.461
6.216
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
275.989
224.418
7.659
https://archiveofourown.org/
217.921
128.875
7.388
https://syndication.twitter.com/srv/timeline-list/screen-name/otw_status/slug/otw-tweets?dnt=true&embedId=twitter-widget-0&features=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&frame=false&hideBorder=false&hideFooter=false&hideHeader=false&hideScrollBar=false&lang=en&maxHeight=600px&origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org%2F&sessionId=c9e52a2f8c2c291da6d916b2250098bf461c0950&showHeader=true&transparent=false&widgetsVersion=aaf4084522e3a%3A1674595607486
155.103
2.977
1.435
Unattributable
121.441
2.676
0
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.1ccb4322689c37f32bbe.js
102.822
83.284
13.753
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2b2d73daf636805223fb11d48f3e94f7.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org
52
7.182
18.267
Minimize main-thread work — 3.4 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2484.765
Style & Layout
319.419
Garbage Collection
296.482
Other
161.304
Script Parsing & Compilation
89.2
Rendering
38.421
Parse HTML & CSS
35.137

Metrics

Speed Index — 2.3 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 1,300 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.7 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 700 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 1,700 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
854403
1702.123
95500
0
25347
0
Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
100

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of archiveofourown.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Archiveofourown.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that archiveofourown.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.9.0
jQuery UI
1.10.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://archiveofourown.org/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 9 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
5
Medium
4
High

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
TypeError: this.scheduler.harvest.stopTimer is not a function at u.<anonymous> (https://js-agent.newrelic.com/244.95d4308d-1222.js:1:3592) at Object._ [as emit] (https://archiveofourown.org/:7:6528) at https://js-agent.newrelic.com/859.95d4308d-1222.js:1:5164 at i (https://archiveofourown.org/:7:12209) at https://js-agent.newrelic.com/859.95d4308d-1222.js:1:5131 at Object.setToken (https://js-agent.newrelic.com/859.95d4308d-1222.js:1:5234) at https://bam.nr-data.net/1/f2edcff25e?a=190034&v=1222.PROD&to=dgwMEkpfWVsHERpaWVgGTQ9WVFBP&rst=711&ck=0&s=91e3b06de362d8d9&ref=https://archiveofourown.org/&ap=46&be=223&fe=424&dc=202&af=err,xhr,stn,ins&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1674794653042,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:63,%22dn%22:63,%22dne%22:63,%22c%22:63,%22ce%22:63,%22rq%22:63,%22rp%22:199,%22rpe%22:199,%22dl%22:204,%22di%22:425,%22ds%22:425,%22de%22:463,%22dc%22:646,%22l%22:646,%22le%22:648%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=346&fcp=346&jsonp=NREUM.setToken:1:7
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for archiveofourown.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of archiveofourown.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of archiveofourown.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of archiveofourown.org on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 66
Performance 23
Accessibility 100
Best Practices 75
SEO 100
PWA 30
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://archiveofourown.org/
Updated: 27th January, 2023

1.50 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
83%
12%
5%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
94%
3%
3%

Simulate loading on mobile
23

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for archiveofourown.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 0 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Archiveofourown.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/livevalidation_standalone.js.pagespeed.jm.oB__Z5piTe.js
16037
300
Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Archiveofourown.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 9 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Archiveofourown.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://archiveofourown.org/images/skins/textures/tiles/red-ao3.png
9416
9416
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Archiveofourown.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Archiveofourown.org should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Archiveofourown.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://archiveofourown.org/stylesheets/skins/skin_1_default/A.1_site_screen_.css.pagespeed.cf.173KJAidCt.css
12305
11418
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 58 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/958203064/AO3logo3-02_x96.png
27562
25763.5
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/957868775/otw_logo100_x96.png
27562
25187.25
https://archiveofourown.org/images/skins/textures/tiles/red-ao3.png
9416
8773.8
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 110 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://archiveofourown.org/
108.594
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Archiveofourown.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://archiveofourown.org/
630
https://archiveofourown.org/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Archiveofourown.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 33 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
18694
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
9120
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
5675
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~loaders.card.DefaultCard.bb86da9c6b7f7c1afe77.js
57
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,119 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.1ccb4322689c37f32bbe.js
166299
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
106913
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2b2d73daf636805223fb11d48f3e94f7.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org
106011
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
96430
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
67408
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.min.js
61283
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.a51624cb19fc7389ef84.js
60667
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/jquery.scrollTo.min.js+jquery.livequery.min.js+rails.js+application.js+bootstrap,_bootstrap-dropdown.min.js+jquery-shuffle.js+jquery.tokeninput.min.js+jquery.trap.min.js+ao3modal.min.js+js.cookie.min.js+filters.min.js.pagespeed.jc.E6giNkgj-0.js
53950
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
42529
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/1.48b01f08913eb5fa0cc2.js
39642
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 297 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
297
Maximum DOM Depth
Fri
12
Maximum Child Elements
25
Avoid chaining critical requests — 6 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Archiveofourown.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 4 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
Next.js-before-hydration
Measure
617.5
605.238
Next.js-hydration
Measure
1222.738
13.292
beforeRender
Mark
1222.768
afterHydrate
Mark
1236.052
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 69 requests • 1,119 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
69
1146251
Script
33
840654
Document
3
146144
Image
25
138662
Stylesheet
4
15754
Other
4
5037
Media
0
0
Font
0
0
Third-party
59
1023197
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.1ccb4322689c37f32bbe.js
11777
2205
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
9153
1915
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
13982
365
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
15017
286
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2b2d73daf636805223fb11d48f3e94f7.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org
5159
151
Unattributable
630
110
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js
3281
107
https://archiveofourown.org/
1301
89
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
7155
77
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.a51624cb19fc7389ef84.js
14942
75
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
4318
74
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
14458
65
Unattributable
740
64
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2b2d73daf636805223fb11d48f3e94f7.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org
5098
61
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
14398
60
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
7097
58
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
15572
57
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js
2531
54
https://archiveofourown.org/
1456
52
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
14347
51
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Image elements have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of archiveofourown.org on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://archiveofourown.org/
http/1.1
0
29.059000000416
177
0
302
text/plain
https://archiveofourown.org/
h2
29.365000002144
136.96799999889
25730
74187
200
text/html
Document
https://archiveofourown.org/stylesheets/skins/skin_1_default/A.1_site_screen_.css.pagespeed.cf.173KJAidCt.css
h2
146.58300000156
192.65900000028
12305
49064
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://archiveofourown.org/stylesheets/skins/skin_1_default/A.5_site_narrow.handheld_.css.pagespeed.cf.8L0d7x-op8.css
h2
146.74299999751
178.38699999993
1763
2671
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/livevalidation_standalone.js.pagespeed.jm.oB__Z5piTe.js
h2
146.99200000177
191.38099999691
16037
15595
200
application/javascript
Script
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js
h2
147.20600000146
152.7369999967
34217
93068
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.min.js
h2
147.49000000302
154.3509999974
61283
227191
200
text/javascript
Script
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/jquery.scrollTo.min.js+jquery.livequery.min.js+rails.js+application.js+bootstrap,_bootstrap-dropdown.min.js+jquery-shuffle.js+jquery.tokeninput.min.js+jquery.trap.min.js+ao3modal.min.js+js.cookie.min.js+filters.min.js.pagespeed.jc.E6giNkgj-0.js
h2
147.66799999779
206.99700000114
53950
53583
200
application/javascript
Script
https://archiveofourown.org/stylesheets/skins/skin_1_default/A.6_site_speech_.css.pagespeed.cf.Ybb8bLK5Um.css
h2
194.16500000079
225.19800000009
743
623
200
text/css
Stylesheet
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
140.773
10.305
151.34
22.358
198.605
8.976
208.302
53.371
263.168
5.476
273.899
9.909
285.015
27.074
314.929
18.596
432.688
15.316
448.557
37.698
508.517
7.071
536.588
6.917
548.511
5.771
608.621
9.622
1109.302
11.737
1121.717
5.762
1202.425
14.599
1219.287
19.265
1296.038
12.005
1389.052
5.989
1406.738
1102.612
2509.391
182.562
2695.477
6.792
2707.414
5.639
2713.064
25.477
2738.555
29.959
2772.703
5.154
2797.062
16.316
2826.51
6.593
2850.366
5.567
2863.686
18.283
2918.966
27.466
2959.525
6.644
2980.17
478.681
3460.023
14.366
3474.523
18.781
3493.926
143.238
3637.195
12.266
3649.47
16.009
3667.303
17.814
3686.46
11.878
3777.944
13.019
3811.325
11.815
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.8 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 2.8 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Enable text compression — Potential savings of 47 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/jquery.scrollTo.min.js+jquery.livequery.min.js+rails.js+application.js+bootstrap,_bootstrap-dropdown.min.js+jquery-shuffle.js+jquery.tokeninput.min.js+jquery.trap.min.js+ao3modal.min.js+js.cookie.min.js+filters.min.js.pagespeed.jc.E6giNkgj-0.js
53583
36073
https://archiveofourown.org/javascripts/livevalidation_standalone.js.pagespeed.jm.oB__Z5piTe.js
15595
11829
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 14 resources found
Archiveofourown.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://bam.nr-data.net/1/f2edcff25e?a=190034&v=1222.PROD&to=dgwMEkpfWVsHERpaWVgGTQ9WVFBP&rst=550&ck=0&s=1b99d6f0fe718a7c&ref=https://archiveofourown.org/&ap=46&be=159&fe=330&dc=126&af=err,xhr,stn,ins&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1674794676032,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:30,%22dn%22:30,%22dne%22:30,%22c%22:30,%22ce%22:30,%22rq%22:30,%22rp%22:138,%22rpe%22:138,%22dl%22:142,%22di%22:285,%22ds%22:285,%22de%22:311,%22dc%22:488,%22l%22:488,%22le%22:490%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=215&fcp=215&jsonp=NREUM.setToken
0
528
https://archiveofourown.org/images/skins/textures/tiles/red-ao3.png
344000
10085
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
1800000
28211
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/569.95d4308d-1222.js
7200000
3902
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7200000
3703
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7200000
3489
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7200000
3336
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7200000
2860
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7200000
2681
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7200000
2070
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7200000
1607
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7200000
1178
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4154940000
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4240593000
1836

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 15.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 8.5 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 4,720 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 13.6 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 2,210 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 466 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2b2d73daf636805223fb11d48f3e94f7.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org
105965
102269
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.1ccb4322689c37f32bbe.js
166299
84474
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
106913
56385
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.min.js
61283
55023
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
96430
53556
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/4.c99a76747fd916e95958.js
67408
44635
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.a51624cb19fc7389ef84.js
60667
42099
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
42529
38270
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 8.3 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/3.1ccb4322689c37f32bbe.js
4729.608
4112.364
38.104
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/0.12059cc9aae4f779ab68.js
3011.048
2449.772
20.628
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/modules.20f98d7498a59035a762.js
839.252
689.132
16.176
https://archiveofourown.org/
672.588
454.856
30.336
https://syndication.twitter.com/srv/timeline-list/screen-name/otw_status/slug/otw-tweets?dnt=true&embedId=twitter-widget-0&features=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&frame=false&hideBorder=false&hideFooter=false&hideHeader=false&hideScrollBar=false&lang=en&maxHeight=600px&origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org%2F&sessionId=19d46c30b54502a94789435951175b17dbc92d16&showHeader=true&transparent=false&widgetsVersion=aaf4084522e3a%3A1674595607486
506.952
5.08
3.908
Unattributable
502.22
22.696
0
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.2b2d73daf636805223fb11d48f3e94f7.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org
218.412
26.252
71.72
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.min.js
145.98
57.4
14.352
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
145.156
118.036
15.208
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/loaders.card.DefaultCard.a51624cb19fc7389ef84.js
74.844
53.672
20.64
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js
57.748
37.068
5.628
https://platform.twitter.com/_next/static/chunks/vendors~ondemand.LottieWeb.d0dde7eb339d57b45e0d.js
57.232
42.188
13.78
Minimize main-thread work — 11.2 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
8219.4960000001
Style & Layout
1010.412
Garbage Collection
874.464
Other
524.896
Script Parsing & Compilation
297.328
Parse HTML & CSS
143.936
Rendering
117.244
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 6,720 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
902343
6705.568
95500
14.616
25354
0
Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 5338 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
100

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of archiveofourown.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Archiveofourown.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that archiveofourown.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.9.0
jQuery UI
1.10.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js
https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://archiveofourown.org/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 9 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
5
Medium
4
High

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
TypeError: this.scheduler.harvest.stopTimer is not a function at u.<anonymous> (https://js-agent.newrelic.com/244.95d4308d-1222.js:1:3592) at Object._ [as emit] (https://archiveofourown.org/:7:6528) at https://js-agent.newrelic.com/859.95d4308d-1222.js:1:5164 at i (https://archiveofourown.org/:7:12209) at https://js-agent.newrelic.com/859.95d4308d-1222.js:1:5131 at Object.setToken (https://js-agent.newrelic.com/859.95d4308d-1222.js:1:5234) at https://bam.nr-data.net/1/f2edcff25e?a=190034&v=1222.PROD&to=dgwMEkpfWVsHERpaWVgGTQ9WVFBP&rst=550&ck=0&s=1b99d6f0fe718a7c&ref=https://archiveofourown.org/&ap=46&be=159&fe=330&dc=126&af=err,xhr,stn,ins&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1674794676032,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:30,%22dn%22:30,%22dne%22:30,%22c%22:30,%22ce%22:30,%22rq%22:30,%22rp%22:138,%22rpe%22:138,%22dl%22:142,%22di%22:285,%22ds%22:285,%22de%22:311,%22dc%22:488,%22l%22:488,%22le%22:490%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=215&fcp=215&jsonp=NREUM.setToken:1:7
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for archiveofourown.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of archiveofourown.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
100.00%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
30

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of archiveofourown.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of archiveofourown.org on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 104.20.58.117
Continent:
Country:
Region:
City:
Longitude:
Latitude:
Currencies:
Languages:

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: Yes
Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Organization: Organization for Transformative Works
Country: US
City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
State: New York
Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Email:
Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com 104.17.176.154
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Unknown
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 93/100
WOT Child Safety: 75/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: archiveofourown.org
Issued By: GTS CA 1P5
Valid From: 3rd March, 2024
Valid To: 1st June, 2024
Subject: CN = archiveofourown.org
Hash: 23951e39
Issuer: CN = GTS CA 1P5
O = Google Trust Services LLC
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 0xD9A5AF87BD6830500DEA331410CDDF68
Serial Number (Hex): D9A5AF87BD6830500DEA331410CDDF68
Valid From: 3rd March, 2024
Valid To: 1st June, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:D5:FC:9E:0D:DF:1E:CA:DD:08:97:97:6E:2B:C5:5F:C5:2B:F5:EC:B8
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crls.pki.goog/gts1p5/et-Lsmj_QTM.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.5.3

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.pki.goog/s/gts1p5/60l3r0BeDf8
CA Issuers - URI:http://pki.goog/repo/certs/gts1p5.der

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 48:B0:E3:6B:DA:A6:47:34:0F:E5:6A:02:FA:9D:30:EB:
1C:52:01:CB:56:DD:2C:81:D9:BB:BF:AB:39:D8:84:73
Timestamp : Mar 3 21:37:07.885 2024 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:45:68:BD:A0:8F:36:66:B4:1A:47:6D:1D:
C2:F4:F2:9A:18:57:77:16:1E:05:3D:FC:21:55:34:C9:
59:D5:B6:0E:02:21:00:89:59:D7:A0:AE:14:D5:A7:1B:
7E:CF:CD:50:04:A8:5B:18:A7:63:4B:80:BF:FB:11:4D:
D1:3D:F5:DF:2B:40:01
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : EE:CD:D0:64:D5:DB:1A:CE:C5:5C:B7:9D:B4:CD:13:A2:
32:87:46:7C:BC:EC:DE:C3:51:48:59:46:71:1F:B5:9B
Timestamp : Mar 3 21:37:07.758 2024 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:15:ED:26:94:0F:73:B5:F8:59:CA:F5:BC:
67:02:5C:6A:27:08:76:09:D2:23:5A:3C:22:8F:1C:8A:
E7:38:78:2D:02:20:21:A4:EB:57:1D:4E:33:AB:72:4B:
72:5A:4E:8A:D5:70:51:B2:FB:95:34:C6:A3:F0:06:A7:
5B:D1:1D:F8:58:27
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.archiveofourown.org
DNS:archiveofourown.org
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
archiveofourown.org. 104.153.64.122 IN 300
archiveofourown.org. 208.85.241.152 IN 300

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
archiveofourown.org. ns2.transformativeworks.org. IN 3600
archiveofourown.org. ns1.transformativeworks.org. IN 3600
archiveofourown.org. ns3.transformativeworks.org. IN 3600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
5 archiveofourown.org. ao3-mailin01.archiveofourown.org. IN 3600

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
archiveofourown.org. ns1.transformativeworks.org. postmaster.transformativeworks.org. 3600

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
archiveofourown.org. v=spf1 IN 3600
archiveofourown.org. google-site-verification=8XHLhpSftMZE52eO6nnlVCaSzY23nWWf9PwDpGepz9E IN 3600

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.19.6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: 27th April, 2023
Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache
Connection: close
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'
referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-download-options: noopen
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies: none
x-request-id: 1771129f-f0c6-48c0-ba44-a6eab726476f
x-runtime: 0.038391
X-Proxy-Cache: HIT
X-Hostname: ao3-front10
X-Clacks-Overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett
X-ao3-caching-backend: unicorn_cache_tmpfs
X-Page-Speed: 1.13.35.2-0
X-Aooo-Debug1: Archive Unicorn
Potential_upstream: unicorn_cache
X-AO3-Priority: -256

Whois Lookup

Created: 30th May, 2007
Changed: 11th July, 2023
Expires: 30th May, 2027
Registrar: PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: shubhi.ns.cloudflare.com
tadeo.ns.cloudflare.com
Owner Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Organization: Organization for Transformative Works
Owner Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner State: New York
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Full Whois: Domain Name: archiveofourown.org
Registry Domain ID: dc4b7982d3d04ed1a031484961bf45cc-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: http://whois.publicdomainregistry.com
Registrar URL: http://www.publicdomainregistry.com
Updated Date: 2023-07-11T06:02:29Z
Creation Date: 2007-05-30T23:13:24Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2027-05-30T23:13:24Z
Registrar: PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com
Registrar IANA ID: 303
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@publicdomainregistry.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2013775952
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Organization for Transformative Works
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: New York
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: shubhi.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: tadeo.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-03-24T08:02:54Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Terms of Use: Access to Public Interest Registry WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Public Interest Registry registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry for informational purposes only, and Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to (a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Identity Digital except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Public Interest Registry reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy. The Registrar of Record identified in this output may have an RDDS service that can be queried for additional information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
shubhi.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.194.63
tadeo.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.195.197
Related

Subdomains

Domain Subdomain
test

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